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Of Microbes and Mangroves: PNS Bacteria and Rhizophora mangle

Mangroves are one of those keystone species which have the potential to redefine the greater aquarium hobby. Mangroves are organisms...

A Brief History of Purple Non-Sulfur Bacteria in Aquaculture and Aquarium Keeping

As we stand at the cusp of a new era, PNS bacteria continue to evolve as indispensable assets in aquaculture and aquarium management.

PNS Bacteria Shown to Promote Growth of Other Probiotics

PNS bacteria can do a lot to improve aquarium animals’ diets all the way down the food chain–from protists to copepods to fish and corals.

The Natural Probiotic? PNSB Shown to be Part of Indigenous Fish Gut Microbiota

The word ‘probiotic’ can mean different things in different discussions. Most often, it refers to microbes that benefit a host organism...